For years, households from Saba village in Binga’s Ward 13 lived at the mercy of erratic rainfall, surviving largely on small grains and seasonal harvests.
Today, steady flows of water from the Zambezi River are changing that reality, allowing families to grow food throughout the year and easing chronic hunger in the drought-prone area.
At the centre of this transformation is the Saba Irrigation Scheme, a 20-hectare project established in 2023 under the Climate Adaptation, Water and Energy Programme (Cawep).
The scheme consists of 15 hectares under a centre pivot and five hectares under drip irrigation and currently benefits 64 families.
Implemented by the government and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), with support from the Foreign Commonwealth Development Organisation, the three-year initiative is part of efforts to help Zimbabwe meet its climate change goals and strengthen resilience in vulnerable communities.
The irrigation scheme has enabled farmers to move away from exclusive dependence on rain-fed agriculture.
Where households once relied mainly on small grains, they now grow a variety of crops including maize, sugar beans and chilli, which farmers say is in high demand.
Community members said the shift has ensured that their children have food throughout the year.
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Luckson Muleya, the chairperson of the scheme, said the project marked a turning point for an area long characterised by hunger.
“This establishment of the irrigation scheme is a miracle, as we used to rely on growing small grains only. Now we are growing maize, sugar beans and chilli," Muleya said.
“Our lives have improved as this is a dry area characterised by hunger.
"We work as a cooperative and all the income earned through this scheme belongs to the entire community."
Muleya said challenges were mainly experienced during harvesting seasons when elephants invaded the fields, but noted that UNDP had since erected an electric fence around the scheme to curb the problem.
Farmers say access to reliable water has changed daily life in the community.
Monica Mupambe said the scheme has made continuous production possible.
“We now have plenty of water to grow crops any time of the year and this has improved lives in our community,” Mupande said, appealing for the provision of farming tools to enhance productivity.
Another farmer, Richard Munkuli, said the impact of the project was visible in household nutrition.
“This irrigation project has changed our lives. Our children are now eating fresh and healthy food because of this scheme,” Munkuli said.
Local leadership has also welcomed the development with Ward 13 councillor Boniface Munkombwe saying the scheme had reduced farmers’ dependence on rainfall.
“The coming of this scheme has enabled farmers to grow crops continuously rather than waiting for the rainy season,” Munkombwe said.
“This has improved the livelihoods of local villagers and we hope the scheme will expand to other areas so that every family in this ward can benefit.”
Traditional leaders echoed the sentiments with Chief Saba, Charles Mudenda, describing the project as a major boost to development in his area.
“The coming of this irrigation scheme by Government through UNDP has greatly improved this community,” Mudenda said.
“We used to grow small grains only, but now we can grow maize, chilli and sugar beans.
“When this project was introduced, I accepted it because I knew it would bring development to my area.”
However, Chief Saba appealed for the provision of basic farming tools, noting that farmers were currently hiring equipment from neighbouring areas, which was delaying operations.
Agritex officer, Tendayi Msasa said the scheme had had a particularly positive impact on women.
“In Saba village, people used to rely on small grains because of erratic rainfall, but through CAWEP, farmers can now plant different crops continuously,” Msasa said.
“The scheme has mainly helped women, who previously survived by picking wild fruits, but can now spend their time productively in the gardens.”
