EVERY September, Zimbabwe vibrates with the haunting, soul-stirring sounds of the mbira, an ancient instrument central to the country’s musical and spiritual identity.
Marked as Mbira Month, this time is not just a celebration of traditional music, but a cultural awakening filled with festivals, rain-making ceremonies and educational outreaches.
For Panashe Mujuru, a passionate diploma student at the Music Crossroads Academy, Mbira Month is more than a calendar event, it’s a sacred season to reconnect with his roots, refine his craft and honour a tradition that resonates through generations.
In a candid conversation, Mujuru opens up about the role of mbira in his life, the challenges artistes face, and the hope he carries for the instrument’s future.
Mujuru began playing mbira in lower secondary school and now uses it as a core compositional tool, much like a Western composer would use a piano for pitching, melody and harmony.
ND: What role does mbira play in your music and how do you incorporate it into your compositions?
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PM: Mbira plays a huge role in my compositions.
It helps to set the mood and speaks to my inner being, making the creative process much smoother.
ND: Have you ever made or repaired mbira instruments and what does this process entail?
PM: I don’t make mbira instruments, but I do know how to repair them when they go out of tune.
This has helped me to understand the instrument at a deeper level.
ND: What spiritual significance does mbira hold in your culture, and how do you incorporate this into your music?
PM: Mbira holds a special place in our culture because it’s a form of communication with our ancestors.
That spiritual connection influences how I approach my music.
ND: How does mbira music reflect Zimbabwe's cultural diversity and what unique elements does it bring to the table?
PM: Mbira is our major traditional instrument and it plays a vital role in uplifting and preserving Zimbabwean music. It captures our cultural identity in a way no other instrument can.
ND: In what ways can mbira music be used to promote cultural understanding and appreciation?
PM: Introducing structured mbira lessons in schools and improving access to high-quality instruments can greatly enhance cultural appreciation. Collaborations with international musicians can also bridge cultural gaps.
ND: What challenges do mbira musicians face in preserving and promoting their craft?
PM: One of the biggest challenges is a general lack of appreciation.
Mbira musicians are often underrated and even mocked, which can be discouraging.
ND: How can these challenges be addressed to ensure the continued relevance of mbira music?
PM: Education is key. People need accurate information about the instrument and its cultural importance.
Awareness can help to change perceptions and boost respect for the art.
ND: Are there any notable literary works or educational initiatives that highlight the importance of mbira music and its cultural context?
PM: Yes, there are cultural centres like Ngoma Ingungu that specialise in teaching mbira and other traditional Zimbabwean instruments.
These institutions are vital for keeping our heritage alive.