THE government has extended the winter wheat planting deadline by two weeks to June 15 after a delayed harvest of summer crops slowed land preparation across the country, with only 73% of the targeted area planted so far.
Zimbabwe is targeting 125 000 hectares of wheat this season, expected to yield about 662 500 tonnes, supported by expanded irrigation capacity, public-private partnerships and timely distribution of inputs.
Speaking to journalists yesterday, Agricultural and Rural Development Advisory Services chief director Medlinah Magwenzi said farmers had planted more than 91 000 hectares out of the targeted 125 000 hectares as at May 31.
“We have planted over 91 000 hectares out of our 125 000, which is about 73%, because we noted that we were challenged by the moisture content that we have in the maize due to the wet season that we have had.
“This actually impacted us negatively, because most of the maize crop, soybeans, even the traditional grains, are still in the fields and because of that we cannot transition smoothly to winter wheat production,” she said.
Magwenzi said the extension would allow farmers more time to clear their fields, but warned that late planting will require adjustments to production practices.
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“This will give us some leeway to increase our hectares or to complete our work, because that is when we have removed all the crops in the fields.
“At the same time, it has got some negative impacts, in terms of seed rate and we are not supposed to increase the seed rate because we are now planting late or automatically the tillering aspect, the cool temperatures will be limited,” she said.
Magwenzi also said recent showers experienced in some parts of the country would help to maintain soil moisture and support crop establishment.
“In the same vein, we are happy to say we have realised some showers here and there across the country and these showers are good because they keep the ground moist allowing for good germination,” she said.
Magwenzi added that inputs, extension suppo, and water supply were available to farmers.
“Inputs are given, support in terms of Zesa is there, Zinwa water is there and all enablers are on hand on the deck,” she added.
She urged farmers, including those in irrigation schemes that are yet to begin planting, to take advantage of the extended window.
“Please take up this opportunity and make sure that during this winter period you plant your wheat to excess, if possible,” she said.