Zimbabwe’s terrain requires multiple, flexible and adaptable tenure regimes and no unilinear and shallow simplistic formulas. 

Whether you are on Econet, NetOne or Telecel, we are buying bundles that come with a ticking clock. When time runs out, our paid-for megabytes vanish. 

I argue that this Bill marks a clear break from the promise of Zimbabwe’s 2013 Constitution. That settlement largely imagined a future built on limits, competition and accountability. 

As an insider within Zanu PF, he participated in an authoritarian political economy shaped by elite accumulation and prebendal politics. 

In post-colonial thought, a people’s vote carries deeper meaning. A referendum marks the point at which citizens move from being subjects of power to its source.

President Dambudzo Mnangagwa’s appointment of Retired General Philip Valerio Sibanda to the Zanu PF politburo on May 11, 2026 has triggered significant political debate in Zimbabwe.

Categories remain contested, especially coups, assassinations, resignations, foreign interventions and transitional authorities.

Critical and rare-earth minerals are a central driver of land-use change in Africa under the global regime of extractive territorialisation.