Bulawayo’s iconic Ingwebu Breweries is battling for survival after plunging deeper into financial distress, with internal documents revealing a company struggling to stay afloat amid mounting losses, ageing equipment and severe cash shortages.

A first quarter 2026 board report seen by Southern Eye paints a grim picture of a brewery operating on the brink, with management determined to keep the business running while searching for an investor to inject fresh capital.

The brewery posted a net loss of US$776 361 during the first three months of the year, a 155% increase from the US$304 399 loss recorded during the same period last year.

Turnover plunged by 52% to US$1.77 million from a budgeted US$3.71 million and was also 40% below the US$2.95 million recorded during the corresponding period in 2025.

Management said keeping the brewery operational, despite the losses, was critical as shutting down could irreparably damage the business and erode market confidence.

The report attributes the poor financial performance largely to repeated equipment failures and an inability by boilers to generate adequate steam for production.

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Production volumes declined by nearly 38% to 6,37 million litres, while beer sales dropped by 43.37% compared to the same period last year.

Ingwebu’s market share in the southern region also shrank sharply from 42.2% to 22.5%.

According to the report, manufacturing operations were severely disrupted by failures in thermal energy systems, cooking vessels, cooling utilities and prolonged electricity outages.

The brewery experienced almost 39 hours of blackouts and a further 12 days of power disconnections during the quarter, significantly affecting production.

The report also noted that antiquated equipment severely hampered the company’s ability to service the market, forcing it to retreat from key markets such as Kwekwe, Kadoma, Gokwe, Hwange and Beitbridge.

Some of the brewery’s critical infrastructure has exceeded its operational lifespan.

One of the boilers currently in use was commissioned in 1961, while another was installed in 1980, both operating far beyond their 25-year design life.

Management estimates that replacing the ageing boiler infrastructure alone would cost more than US$769 000.

The company also requires at least US$200 000 to rehabilitate pressure cookers and fermentation tanks, another US$200 000 for critical PET line spares and a further US$200 000 for a new effluent treatment plant.

Ingwebu’s liquidity position has also deteriorated significantly, with bank and cash balances standing at only US$28 870 as of March 31.

The cash crisis has forced management to suspend production of mahewu, with available resources being channelled towards traditional beer production.

As part of cost containment measures, executives took a 25% salary cut, while the company also embarked on staff rationalisation and other cost-saving initiatives expected to generate savings of about US$111 920.

Plant availability averaged just 45,78% during the quarter, while production capacity utilisation dropped to 30,48%, well below the targeted 62,6%.

The report warns that severe working capital constraints have triggered supply chain delays for critical spares, forcing the company into costly breakdown maintenance.

It has also emerged that the brewery is considering disposing of beer stock worth about US$60 000 that risks expiring, with proceeds expected to partly go towards settling salary arrears and purchasing raw materials needed to keep operations running.

Management reportedly fears that allowing the stock to expire would further worsen the brewery’s fragile financial position at a time when it is pursuing potential investors.

The possible collapse of Ingwebu would deal another major blow to Bulawayo’s shrinking industrial base.

Beyond employing hundreds of workers, the brewery supports transporters, suppliers, farmers, retailers and distributors, making it one of the city’s remaining strategic industries.