THE government has taken a significant step towards bolstering conservation efforts in the region, with Environment, Climate and Wildlife minister Evelyn Ndlovu meeting with Zambia’s ambassador to Zimbabwe, Wilson Tembo, for a meeting focused on strengthening co-operation in biodiversity conservation, particularly within the Kavango Zambezi (KAZA) and Lower Zambezi Mana Pools (LOZAMAP) Trans-Frontier Conservation Areas.
Lake Kariba, a vital source of livelihood for communities in both countries, was a key topic of discussion.
The lake, built in the 1950s with the construction of the Kariba Dam, is one of Africa’s largest man-made lakes, stretching over 280 kilometres along the Zimbabwe-Zambia border.
It supports a diverse range of wildlife, including hippos, crocodiles and over 300 bird species, and provides livelihoods to thousands of fishermen and their families.
“We are committed to protecting Lake Kariba and its inhabitants,” Ndlovu said.
“We need to limit fishing rigs and curb poaching to ensure the lake’s ecosystem is preserved for future generations.
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“We also need to address the issue of human-wildlife conflict, which is becoming increasingly prevalent in areas surrounding the lake.”
Tembo reaffirmed Zambia’s commitment to joint conservation efforts, highlighting the importance of collaboration under the Zimbabwe-Mozambique-Zambia (ZIMOZA) TFCA initiative.
“We must work together to address human-wildlife conflict, especially involving elephants along our shared border,” he said.
“Zambia is committed to strengthening our partnership with Zimbabwe to protect our shared natural resources and promote sustainable development.”
The meeting also touched on the issue of unsustainable fishing practices on Lake Kariba.
Ndlovu emphasised the need for both countries to take measures to prevent overfishing and protect the lake’s fish stocks.
“We are working on a joint management plan to ensure the sustainable use of Lake Kariba’s resources.”
As current KAZA chair, Ndlovu commended Zambia’s conservation leadership during its tenure and pledged to carry forward the baton of regional co-operation.
“This engagement signals a renewed, co-ordinated approach by Zimbabwe and Zambia to protect Lake Kariba, strengthen biodiversity conservation, and safeguard livelihoods for generations to come,” she said.