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Fundamentals to be tested, as earnings take over

News
This week marks the first big week of second-quarter earnings, and it is sure to bring both joy and misery to Wall Street.

NEW YORK — This week marks the first big week of second-quarter earnings, and it is sure to bring both joy and misery to Wall Street.

Reuters

Investors will concentrate on market fundamentals after weeks when Federal Reserve policies have dominated the market. If they see companies are still struggling, stocks could take a fall.

Even after Fed chairpersonn Ben Bernanke scared markets in June by telling investors the Fed is likely to reduce monetary stimulus in coming months, stocks have recovered, with both the Dow and S&P 500 climbing to all-time highs. In an appearance earlier this week, the Fed chairperson said monetary policy was likely to be accommodative for some time.

“We’re in the terminal stages of a Bernanke-driven bubble,” said Walter Zimmerman, technical analyst at United-ICAP in Jersey City, New Jersey.

“While a lot of damage has been done to the bear case, eventually bad news like weak earnings growth will start to bear fruit.”

To be sure, the Fed, which has shown a much friendlier face to investors lately, will not be out of the picture. Bernanke will appear before congressional committees on Wednesday and Thursday to deliver the semi-annual testimony about monetary policy. However, few surprises are expected.

The S&P’s 17,8% advance in 2013 is largely attributable to the central bank’s accommodative policies. The major indexes made impressive gains in the week: the Dow .DJI up 2,1%t, the S&P .SPX 3% higher and the Nasdaq .IXIC up 3,5%. It was the third straight week of gains for all three, and the best week for the S&P and Nasdaq since early January.

“The Fed has been able to prevent a big selloff so far, but eventually the economy will have to catch up to the market or the market will fall back to match the economy,” said Scott Armiger, who helps oversee $5,6 billion as portfolio manager at Christiana Trust in Greenville, Delaware.

That analysts are now turning their focus to earnings, believing the Fed’s power to buoy stocks is waning, may not be a positive if the rally is going to continue.

Earnings are seen growing 2,8% in the second quarter, according to Thomson Reuters data, a far cry from the 8,4% growth forecast by analysts on January 1. Revenue is now seen growing 1,5%.

For every company that has said it expects positive earnings, 6,5 have lowered their forecasts, the worst positive-to-negative ratio since the first quarter of 2001.

United Parcel Service Inc, the world’s largest package delivery company, tumbled on Friday after giving a weak profit outlook, citing economic conditions as one reason.