MORE than 9 000 cattle have died in the last few months following poor rains in Matabeleland South Province, with more than half the death toll registered in just one of the districts.
IRIN
“The most affected district in Matabeleland South Province is Mangwe, which has lost a total of 5 476 head of cattle since late 2012, with Matobo and Beitbridge districts having lost 1 232 and 1 015 respectively,” the province’s chief, livestock specialist Simangaliphi Ngwabi told IRIN.
According to a 2011 Parliamentary profile of the Mangwe district the cattle population was estimated at 37 090.
Officially, Ngwabi said, since December 2012 up until February 5 2013, 9 395 cattle deaths were recorded in the province, but the actual death toll was likely to be much higher.
“The challenges that we encounter when coming up with true statistics is that some people do not report cattle deaths and that means they do not reflect on our statistics.
“In some instances, after going on an assessment visit, we discovered that some of the data capturing was faulty. In one instance, where we believed the whole district had lost a total of 172 cattle, one area of the same district had actually lost 278 heads of cattle,” Ngwabi said.
Ngwabi added that the government should intervene through the provision of low-cost cattle feed. She also said farmers must “change their mindset and approach cattle ranching as a business” rather than viewing cattle as symbols of prestige.
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“It makes more sense to plant grass which can be fed to their livestock than to plant a crop of maize which will not mature.” Alfred George Bango, a small-scale farmer in Matabeleland South’s Matobo District, told IRIN that harvesting grass was alien to the communities, but that it was an option they were prepared to explore if it prevented cattle deaths.
“The rivers dry up early in this province and the existing dams are not adequate to cater to all livestock”
He said, however, that the government had to provide boreholes for all communities in the province as “the rivers dry up early in this province, and the existing dams are not adequate to cater to all livestock”.
Provincial agronomist Innocent Nyathi told local media that in Beitbridge, Gwanda, Matobo and Mangwe districts, crops planted at the onset of the first rains had wilted due to a prolonged dry spell.
The Matabeleland South provincial veterinary officer Mbuso Moyo said government interventions could include vaccinations against foot-and-mouth and anthrax diseases. Individual or groups of farmers could also take action to mitigate cattle losses in the drought-prone province.
“They could do this by ensuring that they produce or harvest feed for the summer season and ensur(ing) their livestock is vaccinated.
We always urge them to sell or de-stock when the cattle are in good condition to attract good prices, and not sell when they are thin and dying as this does not attract good prices.”
